From: Who bears the cost of the business cycle? Labor-market institutions and volatility of the youth unemployment rate
15-24
25-34
45-54
15-24/45-54
25-34/45-54
France
0.49
0.57
0.58
0.84
0.99
US
0.50
0.56
1.32
0.38
0.42
Japan
0.22
0.36
0.73
0.30