From: A decade of labour market reforms in the EU: insights from the LABREF database
ALMP | EPL | Early withdrawal | Unemployment benefits | Welfare benefits | Overall (a) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AT | 0.844 | 0.861 | 0.889 | 0.726 | 0.258 | 0.731 |
BE | 0.241 | 0.701 | −0.204 | 1.000 | 0.845 | 0.744 |
DE | −0.299 | 0.958 | 0.788 | 0.400 | −0.730 | 0.457 |
DK | 0.703 | N.A. (b) | 0.174 | 0.905 | −0.143 | 0.519 |
EL | 0.500 | −0.083 | N.A. (b) | 0.822 | 0.726 | 0.448 |
ES | 0.097 | 0.784 | 0.596 | 0.680 | 0.556 | 0.491 |
FI | 0.921 | 0.655 | 0.000 | 0.962 | 0.487 | 0.582 |
FR | 0.823 | 0.433 | 0.293 | 0.197 | 0.641 | 0.603 |
IE | 0.746 | 0.593 | 0.417 | 0.655 | 0.881 | 0.645 |
IT | 0.278 | 0.149 | N.A. (b) | 0.527 | N.A. (b) | 0.379 |
NL | 0.128 | −0.204 | 0.040 | 0.165 | −0.267 | 0.169 |
PT | −0.195 | 0.726 | 0.354 | 0.957 | 0.635 | 0.707 |
SE | 0.659 | 0.284 | 0.447 | 0.383 | 0.749 | 0.479 |
UK | 0.322 | −0.314 | −0.249 | N.A. (b) | 0.567 | 0.218 |
Overall (a) | 0.522 | 0.390 | 0.365 | 0.637 | 0.313 | 0.503 |