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Table 3 Simulated employment level

From: Who bears the cost of the business cycle? Labor-market institutions and volatility of the youth unemployment rate

Case (i) Baseline: σ=2.0,Pi|i= 0.75

 

Mean

S.D.

C.V.

Young

Old

Young

Old

Young

Old

Young/old

α=0.005

0.3657

0.0819

0.0550

0.0653

0.1504

0.7971

0.1886

α=0.010

0.3475

0.1924

0.0723

0.0875

0.2081

0.4547

0.4576

α=0.015

0.3466

0.2418

0.0748

0.0874

0.2158

0.3613

0.5972

Case (ii) Lower substitutability between youth and adult: σ=1.0,P i | i = 0.75

 

Mean

S.D.

C.V.

Young

Old

Young

Old

Young

Old

Young/Old

α=0.005

0.8745

0.8582

0.0171

0.0198

0.0195

0.0231

0.8465

α=0.010

0.8743

0.8657

0.0159

0.0170

0.0182

0.0197

0.9257

α=0.015

0.8737

0.8680

0.0154

0.0161

0.0177

0.0185

0.9543

Case (iii) High uncertainty (i.e. shock is less persistent): σ=2.0,P i | i = 0.50

 

Mean

S.D.

C.V.

Young

Old

Young

Old

Young

Old

Young/Old

 

0.361

0.0725

0.1136

0.6291

0.1136

0.6291

0.1805

α=0.010

0.3441

0.1871

0.0472

0.0534

0.1372

0.2855

0.4805

α=0.015

0.3452

0.2406

0.0471

0.0517

0.1365

0.2148

0.6356