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Table 4 Employment protection legislation index (five-year intervals)

From: Who bears the cost of the business cycle? Labor-market institutions and volatility of the youth unemployment rate

Year

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Australia

    

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.40

0.40

Austria

       

0.73

0.73

0.63

Belgium

     

1.07

1.07

1.07

0.73

0.73

Canada

    

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.27

0.27

Denmark

     

0.77

0.77

0.47

0.47

0.47

Finland

 

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.72

0.70

0.67

France

  

0.57

0.84

0.93

0.93

1.00

1.0

1.00

1.00

Germany

  

0.83

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.03

0.83

0.80

Ireland

   

0.26

 

0.3

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.37

Italy

  

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

0.86

0.63

Japan

  

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.60

0.60

Netherland

      

0.90

0.90

0.70

0.70

New Zealand

      

0.30

0.30

0.50

0.50

Norway

   

0.97

0.97

0.97

0.97

0.90

0.87

0.87

Portugal

   

1.08

1.34

1.40

1.37

1.28

1.23

1.16

Spain

   

1.33

1.29

1.27

1.27

1.04

0.97

1.03

Sweden

 

0

0.23

0.86

1.17

1.17

1.17

0.83

0.73

0.73

Switzerland

       

0.33

0.37

0.37

United Kingdom

     

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.23

0.23

US

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.07

  1. Note: Index of strictness of employment protection legislation, which is increasing in the degree of employment protection legislation.
  2. Source: Nickell (2006) and extended by using OECD labor market statistics database.