Table 7 Union density (five-year intervals)

From: Who bears the cost of the business cycle? Labor-market institutions and volatility of the youth unemployment rate

Year	1960	1965	1970	1975	1980	1985	1990	1995	2000	2005
Australia					49.9	50	46.5	35.3	24.5	21.9
Austria								41.1	36.5	33.3
Belgium						52.4	53.9	55.7	55.6	52.9
Canada					34.9	35.4	34.4	33.8	30.9	27.8
Denmark						78.2	75.3	77	74.4	71.7
Finland		38.3	51.3	65.3	69.4	69.1	72.3	79.2	76.2	72.4
France			21.7	22.2	18.3	13.6	10.1	9.8	9.7	7.7
Germany			32	34.6	34.9	34.7	31.2	29.2	25	21.7
Ireland				55.3		54.1	51.1	47.1	37.8	34.0
Italy			37	48	49.6	42.5	38.8	38.1	34.9	33.6
Japan			35.1	34.5	31.1	28.8	25.4	24	21.5	18.8
Netherland							25.5	25.7	23.1	21.0
New Zealand							51	27.6	22.7	20.9
Norway				53.8	58.4	57.5	58.6	57.3	54.3	54.9
Portugal					59.7	54.6	31.7	25.4	23.5	21.2
Spain						8.9	11	16.3	13.9	15.2
Sweden		66.3	67.7	74.5	78	81.3	81.5	86.6	80.3	76.5
Switzerland								22.9	19.4	19.3
United Kingdom						46.2	39.3	32.9	31.2	28.4
US	30.9	28.2	27.4	25.3	22.1	17.4	15.3	14.2	12.9	12.0

Note: Union density is defined as the ratio of union membership over total employment (%).
Source: Nickell (2006) and OECD labor market statistics database.

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