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Table 4 Updated estimates of effects of living wages on log wages and employment, lowest decile of wage distribution or predicted wage distribution (for employment)

From: The effects of living wage laws on low-wage workers and low-income families: What do we know now?

 

“Baseline” estimates, Table3, columns (7) and (8), 1996-2002

Living wage variables aggregated to CMSA level, 1996-2009

Living wage variables aggregated to CMSA level, 1996-2002

Living wages defined at MSA/PMSA level, 1996-2004

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Dependent variable:

Log wages

Employment

Log wages

Employment

Log wages

Employment

Log wages

Employment

Specification 1

Log living wage, lagged 12 months

0.034

−0.061**

0.026

−0.019**

0.009

−0.039*

0.037

−0.052**

(0.031)

(0.019)

(0.019)

(0.009)

(0.036)

(0.021)

(0.034)

(0.017)

Specification 2

Business assistance living wage laws:

Log living wage, lagged 12 months

0.070*

−0.073**

0.021

−0.005

0.025

−0.026

0.051

−0.055**

(0.037)

(0.021)

(0.023)

(0.012)

(0.042)

(0.026)

(0.041)

(0.023)

Contractor-only living wage laws:

Log living wage, lagged 12 months

−0.016

−0.043

0.022

−0.029**

−0.052

−0.053

0.020

−0.048**

(0.040)

(0.032)

(0.027)

(0.014)

(0.057)

(0.035)

(0.056)

(0.023)

N

44,588

90,695

86,614

188,769

44,588

90,695

53,038

109,725

  1. Note: See notes to Table 3. ‘*’ (‘**’) superscript indicates estimate is statistically significant at five-percent (ten-percent) level. All specifications have city-specific trends. Reported standard errors are robust to nonindependence (and heteroscedasticity) within city cells (clustered by city).