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Table 5 Living wages and aggregation errors, boston CMSA and MSAs/PMSAs, years surrounding enactment of Boston living wage

From: The effects of living wage laws on low-wage workers and low-income families: What do we know now?

Year

MSA name

CMSA living wage

MSA/PMSA living wage

% obs. incorrect

Avg. magnitude of difference

1997

Boston, MA-NH PMSA (New Hampshire portion not identified)

5.25

5.25

0%

0%

1997

Lowell, MA-NH PMSA (New Hampshire portion not identified)

5.25

5.25

0%

0%

1997

Manchester, NH PMSA

4.89

4.89

0%

0%

1997

Nashua, NH PMSA

4.88

4.88

0%

0%

1997

Portsmouth-Rochester, NH-ME PMSA (Maine portion not identified)

4.89

4.89

0%

0%

1997

Worcester, MA-CT PMSA (Connecticut portion suppressed)

5.25

5.25

0%

0%

1998

Boston, MA-NH PMSA (New Hampshire portion not identified)

6.74

6.74

0%

0%

1998

Lowell, MA-NH PMSA (New Hampshire portion not identified)

6.62

5.25

46%

26%

1998

Manchester, NH PMSA

6.63

5.15

48%

29%

1998

Nashua, NH PMSA

6.69

5.15

50%

30%

1998

Portsmouth-Rochester, NH-ME PMSA (Maine portion not identified)

6.84

5.15

55%

33%

1998

Worcester, MA-CT PMSA (Connecticut portion suppressed)

6.68

5.25

48%

27%

1999

Boston, MA-NH PMSA (New Hampshire portion not identified)

8.32

8.32

0%

0%

1999

Lowell, MA-NH PMSA (New Hampshire portion not identified)

8.32

5.25

100%

58%

1999

Manchester, NH PMSA

8.32

5.15

100%

61%

1999

Nashua, NH PMSA

8.32

5.15

100%

62%

1999

Portsmouth-Rochester, NH-ME PMSA (Maine portion not identified)

8.32

5.15

100%

62%

1999

Worcester, MA-CT PMSA (Connecticut portion suppressed)

8.31

5.25

100%

58%

  1. Boston’s living wage was adopted in 1998. The living wage variables are averaged over months in a year. The MSA/PMSA living wage sometimes shows small deviations before there is a living wage because the table reports the average minimum wage (or living wage, if there is one), the state minimum wage can change mid-year, and the sample proportions in different months can vary across areas.