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Table 6 Double threshold model - industry employment to population

From: Using state level employment thresholds to explain Okun’s Law

 

Total

Gov’t

Financial

Services

Const.

Natural

Manuf.

Education

Leisure

Trade

q it ≤ γ1

-0.334***

-0.402***

-0.219***

-0.303***

-0.606***

-0.496***

-0.281***

-0.366***

-0.351***

-0.342***

 

(-61.66)

(-63.56)

(-19.19)

(-44.66)

(-50.45)

(-64.17)

(-48.47)

(-47.32)

(-53.77)

(-57.81)

γ1 < q it ≤ γ2

-0.477***

-0.362***

-0.350***

-0.363***

-0.378***

-0.316***

-0.454***

-0.247***

-0.416***

-0.432***

 

(-35.49)

(-54.51)

(-66.67)

(-60.31)

(-50.16)

(-53.64)

(-55.21)

(-24.32)

(-57.65)

(-38.79)

q it > γ2

-0.337***

-0.190***

-0.432***

-0.459***

-0.286***

-0.246***

-0.387***

-0.375***

-0.246***

-0.324***

 

(-39.92)

(-18.86)

(-46.76)

(-33.18)

(-54.25)

(-29.57)

(-42.84)

(-63.25)

(-27.79)

(-41.66)

Constant

0.0522***

0.0523***

0.0523***

0.0524***

0.0517***

0.0522***

0.0522***

0.0522***

0.0522***

0.0522***

 

(325.24)

(336.73)

(332.77)

(329.04)

(338.82)

(343.26)

(334.72)

(328.22)

(331.72)

(324.04)

R 2

0.607

0.625

0.616

0.608

0.646

0.642

0.625

0.609

0.617

0.604

N

4450

4450

4450

4450

4450

4450

4450

4450

4450

4450

F-Stat

58.78

20.18

54.30

39.85

98.69

46.82

29.59

64.06

44.20

48.52

P-value

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

γ 1

43.44

7.311

1.896

4.856

1.639

0.109

3.551

5.148

4.080

8.105

γ 2

44.61

8.811

2.675

6.120

1.896

0.606

4.921

5.509

5.326

8.571

Percentile 1

0.340

0.353

0.115

0.533

0.103

0.276

0.231

0.422

0.449

0.192

Percentile 2

0.455

0.809

0.618

0.863

0.285

0.688

0.431

0.539

0.895

0.334

  1. t statistics in parentheses, White standard errors.
  2. * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01.