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Table 9 Double threshold model with regression dummy variables

From: Using state level employment thresholds to explain Okun’s Law

Industry

Regime

U

β

D t-1

D t-2

D t-3

D t-4

D t-5

D t-6

D t-7

D t-8

Baseline

 

0.0502

-0.3305

0.0057

0.0049

0.0043

0.0063

0.0064

0.0061

0.0053

0.0043

 

q it ≤ 7.311

0.0533

-0.3848

0.0037

0.0035

0.0033

0.0064

0.0064

0.0062

0.006

0.0053

Gov’t

7.311 < q it ≤ 8.811

0.0504

-0.339

0.0072

0.0059

0.0052

0.0057

0.0059

0.0063

0.0043

0.0033

 

q it > 8.811

0.0446

-0.1691

0.0047

0.0045

0.0039

0.0053

0.0054

0.0051

0.0044

0.0028

 

q it ≤ 1.896

0.0583

-0.1789

0.0031

0.0041

0.0051

0.0105

0.0102

0.011

0.0081

0.0065

Financial

1.896 < q it ≤ 2.675

0.0513

-0.3227

0.0079

0.0065

0.0056

0.0057

0.0062

0.0058

0.0055

0.0042

 

q it > 2.675

0.0473

-0.4458

0.0023

0.0014

0.0007

0.0025

0.003

0.0022

0.0021

0.0018

 

q it ≤ 4.856

0.0505

-0.2749

0.0066

0.0052

0.005

0.0069

0.0075

0.0072

0.0061

0.005

Services

4.856 < q it ≤ 6.120

0.052

-0.3529

0.0068

0.006

0.0047

0.0048

0.0044

0.004

0.0036

0.0027

 

q it > 6.120

0.0466

-0.4481

0.0043

0.0036

0.0034

0.0024

0.0007

0.0005

0.0002

-0.0007

 

q it ≤ 1.639

0.0633

-0.4444

0.0032

0.0054

0.0049

0.0063

0.007

0.0087

0.0072

0.0068

Const.

1.639 < q it ≤ 1.896

0.0547

-0.3378

0.0085

0.0047

0.0042

0.003

0.0031

0.002

0.001

-0.0002

 

q it > 1.896

0.0479

-0.2712

0.0055

0.0043

0.003

0.0041

0.0043

0.0041

0.0038

0.0026

 

q it ≤ 0.109

0.0534

-0.4931

0.0022

0.0014

0.0007

0.0027

0.0022

0.0031

0.0029

0.0024

Natural

0.109 < q it ≤ 0.606

0.049

-0.2985

0.0061

0.0054

0.0049

0.0068

0.0071

0.0066

0.0059

0.0046

 

q it > 0.606

0.049

-0.2243

0.0044

0.0037

0.003

0.0066

0.0069

0.0068

0.0057

0.0046

 

q it ≤ 3.551

0.0516

-0.2605

0.0059

0.0053

0.0047

0.0058

0.0056

0.0052

0.0037

0.002

Manuf.

3.551 < q it ≤ 4.921

0.0541

-0.3312

0.0057

0.0053

0.005

0.0062

0.0056

0.0047

0.0035

0.0033

 

q it > 4.921

0.0493

-0.3935

0.0016

0.0006

-0.0004

0.004

0.0046

0.0047

0.005

0.0045

 

q it ≤ 5.148

0.0532

-0.3447

0.0056

0.0051

0.0043

0.0069

0.0077

0.0074

0.0062

0.0052

Education

5.148 < q it ≤ 5.509

0.0487

-0.2433

0.0097

0.0076

0.0054

0.0048

0.0053

0.0058

0.0056

0.0038

 

q it > 5.509

0.0483

-0.3704

0.0044

0.0035

0.0028

0.0042

0.0037

0.0037

0.0034

0.0025

 

q it ≤ 4.080

0.0539

-0.3393

0.0065

0.0062

0.0062

0.008

0.0082

0.0078

0.0068

0.0059

Leisure

4.080 < q it ≤ 5.326

0.0484

-0.4138

0.0034

0.0024

0.0015

0.002

0.0023

0.0021

0.0018

0.0012

 

q it > 5.326

0.045

-0.2561

0.0032

0.0018

0.0001

-0.0007

-0.0005

-0.0004

-0.0016

-0.0028

 

q it ≤ 8.105

0.0594

-0.3223

0.0068

0.0065

0.0061

0.0072

0.0071

0.0068

0.0053

0.0037

Trade

8.105 < q it ≤ 8.571

0.0569

-0.2743

0.0031

0.0026

0.0031

0.0044

0.0042

0.0036

0.003

0.0025

 

q it > 8.571

0.0469

-0.307

0.0042

0.0036

0.0022

0.0042

0.0048

0.0048

0.0042

0.0035

  1. White standard errors are used.
  2. U * & β are significant at the 1% level.