The effect of vocational rehabilitation on the employment outcomes of disability insurance beneficiaries: new evidence from Canada

Table 10 Sensitivity analysis, calibrated confounders for kernel matching estimate of ATET, women

	Outcome effect	Selection effect	ATET	SE
Leaving disability rolls
No confounder	--	--	0.103	0.068
Neutral confounder	1.018	1.034	0.103	0.078
Confounders
High school	1.295	2.235	0.103	0.067
College	1.464	1.219	0.103	0.078
University	1.358	1.703	0.103	0.077
Married	0.854	0.885	0.103	0.074
Mental disorders	1.045	0.727	0.103	0.069
Musculoskeletal disorders	0.652	1.433	0.103	0.088
Zero earnings 1-year prior to application	0.468	1.712	0.103	0.090
Zero earnings 2-years prior to application	1.064	1.496	0.103	0.082
Gainful employment
No confounder	--	--	0.141**	0.069
Neutral confounder	1.016	1.043	0.141	0.089
Confounders
High school	1.166	2.232	0.141**	0.069
College	1.624	1.198	0.141**	0.070
University	1.434	1.689	0.141**	0.068
Married	1.031	0.889	0.141**	0.063
Mental disorders	0.904	0.707	0.141**	0.07
Musculoskeletal disorders	0.569	1.456	0.141	0.088
Zero earnings 1-year prior to application	0.288	1.747	0.141*	0.080
Zero earnings 2-years prior to application	0.704	1.466	0.141**	0.070
Substantial gainful employment
No confounder	--	--	0.200***	0.066
Neutral confounder	1.019	1.031	0.200**	0.079
Confounders
High school	1.176	2.202	0.200**	0.082
College	1.551	1.214	0.200**	0.077
University	1.592	1.678	0.200**	0.081
Married	0.961	0.899	0.200**	0.077
Mental disorders	0.998	0.716	0.200**	0.075
Musculoskeletal disorders	0.529	1.431	0.200***	0.069
Zero earnings 1-year prior to application	0.241	1.703	0.200***	0.066
Zero earnings 2-years prior to application	0.643	1.455	0.200**	0.079