From: Trade liberalization, industry concentration and female workers: the case of Egypt
Independent variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tariff | Import penetration | Export share | Trade openness index | Industry penetration | Tariff | Import penetration | Export share | Trade openness index | Industry penetration | |
Conc. X Change in trade | −0.014 | 0.213*** | 0.098** | 0.099 | 0.021 | 0.056 | 7.726* | 6.567 | 21.904** | 2.669 |
(0.120) | (0.064) | (0.042) | (0.100) | (0.118) | (7.171) | (3.831) | (5.933) | (8.934) | (4.967) | |
Change in trade | −0.006 | −0.190*** | −0.067** | −0.128* | −0.058 | 1.039 | −7.339* | −7.314 | −19.386** | 0.152 |
(0.085) | (0.051) | (0.029) | (0.066) | (0.110) | (7.050) | (3.589) | (5.901) | (8.748) | (4.816) | |
Conc. | −0.155 | −0.145 | −0.140 | −0.143 | −0.186 | −8.412 | −7.624 | −4.788 | −5.477 | −7.604 |
(0.137) | (0.116) | (0.127) | (0.120) | (0.136) | (4.914) | (5.846) | (5.750) | (4.506) | (6.440) | |
Change in share of private sector workers | −0.149 | −0.149 | −0.144 | −0.225 | −0.171 | 5.706 | 5.287 | 5.383 | 12.260 | 6.945 |
(0.216) | (0.215) | (0.187) | (0.356) | (0.219) | (6.074) | (5.929) | (5.504) | (7.858) | (4.696) | |
Constant | 0.071* | 0.049 | 0.040 | 0.052 | 0.086 | 9.156* | 8.571 | 6.107 | 6.711* | 9.334 |
(0.040) | (0.032) | (0.048) | (0.037) | (0.051) | (4.539) | (5.300) | (5.104) | (3.789) | (5.924) | |
Observations | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
R-squared | 0.203 | 0.262 | 0.234 | 0.226 | 0.221 | 0.270 | 0.296 | 0.320 | 0.430 | 0.301 |