|
Full sample
|
---|
|
4.34%
|
---|
|
Z1= 0
|
Z1= 1
| |
Z2= 0
|
Z2= 1
|
---|
|
4.01%
|
5.75%
| |
1.89%
|
6.54%
|
---|
Sanctioned
|
500
|
167
| |
137
|
530
|
Non-sanctioned
|
11,957
|
2,737
| |
7,121
|
7,573
|
Total observations
|
15,361
|
- aRemarks: Z1 refers to the sanction strategy of welfare agencies. Z1 = 0 denotes less strict agencies and Z1 = 1 denotes frequently sanctioning agencies. Z2 refers to the actually observed sanction rates within welfare agencies. Z2 = 0 denotes agencies with a sanction rate below the median and Z2 = 1 denotes agencies with a sanction rate above the median.