18-month survey | 42-month survey | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Standard | Control | Standard | |||
Outcome | Mean | Effect | Error | Mean | Effect | Error |
A. Income and poverty | ||||||
Monthly income ($) (including rewards) | 1573 | 366 | 50*** | 1620 | 353 | 49*** |
Income below poverty (including rewards) | 0.700 | −0.111 | 0.021*** | 0.682 | −0.122 | 0.021*** |
Monthly income ($) (without rewards) | 1573 | 85 | 49* | 1620 | 79 | 48* |
Income below poverty (without rewards) | 0.700 | −0.024 | 0.020 | 0.682 | −0.020 | 0.020 |
B. Material well-being | ||||||
Financial well-being (4 = min, 16 = max) | 8.72 | 0.460 [.199] | 0.102*** | 8.76 | 0.266 [.108] | 0.111** |
Food security (1 = min, 4 = max) | 3.21 | 0.159 [.184] | 0.038*** | 3.29 | 0.123 [.144] | 0.038*** |
C. Banking and savings | ||||||
Has bank account | 0.518 | 0.215 | 0.020*** | 0.466 | 0.175 | 0.021*** |
Reports any savings | 0.163 | 0.094 | 0.018*** | 0.168 | 0.078 | 0.018*** |
Savings amount ($) | 354 | 221 | 90*** | 361 | 80 | 79 |
N | 2060 | 1982 |