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Table 1 Okun’s coefficient by country (1985–2013)

From: A fiscal job? An analysis of fiscal policy and the labor market

Country

Okun’s coefficient (employment)

 

β

SD(β)

Observations

R2

United States

0.422***

(0.0386)

45

0.723

United Kingdom

0.298***

(0.0546)

45

0.443

Austria

0.234***

(0.0343)

45

0.468

Belgium

0.247***

(0.0346)

45

0.502

Denmark

0.342***

(0.0731)

45

0.373

France

0.191***

(0.0397)

45

0.297

Germany

0.343***

(0.0615)

45

0.533

Italy

0.160***

(0.0419)

45

0.209

Luxembourg

0.151***

(0.0512)

45

0.180

Netherlands

0.318***

(0.0578)

35

0.372

Norway

0.323***

(0.0725)

45

0.311

Sweden

0.351***

(0.0743)

45

0.338

Switzerland

0.271***

(0.0590)

45

0.252

Canada

0.423***

(0.0401)

45

0.694

Japan

0.156***

(0.0244)

45

0.391

Finland

0.398***

(0.0668)

45

0.582

Greece

0.160**

(0.0764)

45

0.135

Iceland

0.934**

(0.445)

45

0.095

Ireland

0.463***

(0.0684)

45

0.515

Portugal

0.276***

(0.0838)

45

0.316

Spain

0.606***

(0.0836)

45

0.667

Turkey

0.00188

(0.0590)

38

0.000

Australia

0.461***

(0.0602)

45

0.494

New Zealand

0.305**

(0.145)

45

0.117

Chile

0.220***

(0.0201)

45

0.626

Mexico

0.164***

(0.0358)

35

0.261

Israel

0.168***

(0.0595)

37

0.147

Korea

0.232***

(0.0503)

45

0.452

Czech Republic

0.116

(0.0750)

20

0.163

Slovak Republic

0.231***

(0.0604)

22

0.414

Estonia

0.313***

(0.0623)

22

0.626

Hungary

0.285***

(0.0721)

35

0.417

Slovenia

0.241**

(0.0861)

23

0.344

Poland

0.188***

(0.0664)

31

0.229

Panel Estimate

0.273***

(0.0499)

1378

0.122

  1. Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses
  2. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
  3. Country and year fixed effects are controlled for in the panel estimate