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Table 4 Multinomial logit regression on the intensity of shocks (base outcome shock = 1: weak demand shock)

From: European firm adjustment during times of economic crisis

shock = 2: strong demand + weak credit

shock = 3: strong demand + strong credit

 

coeff

tstat

 

coeff

tstat

Manufacturing

0.5

4.5

Manufacturing

0.7

4.7

Trade

−0.1

−0.7

Trade

−0.2

−1.1

Market Services

Market Services

Size 5 − 19

−0.1

−0.7

Size 5 − 19

0.4

2.4

Size 20 − 49

−0.1

−0.4

Size 20 − 49

0.0

0.1

Size 50 − 199

−0.2

−2.1

Size 50 − 199

−0.3

−2.1

Size > =200

Size > =200

Austria

−0.4

−1.7

Austria

−1.4

−3.6

Belgium

0.1

0.8

Belgium

−0.5

−1.5

Czech_Rep

0.1

0.4

Czech_Rep

0.1

0.3

Estonia

1.4

4.4

Estonia

2.0

6.0

France

0.1

0.6

France

−0.7

−3.1

Italy

0.2

1.1

Italy

−0.1

−0.4

Netherlands

−0.2

−1.0

Netherlands

−0.9

−3.5

Poland

Poland

Spain

−0.3

−1.8

Spain

0.1

0.3

Share of white-collar workers

−0.3

−1.9

Share of white collar workers

−0.5

−2.1

Share of high-skill workers

−0.1

−0.7

Share of high-skill workers

−0.4

−2.2

Share of permanent workers

−0.7

−3.4

Share of permanent workers

−1.1

−4.6

Labour cost share

−0.7

−2.9

Labour cost share

−0.7

−2.5

Price taker

0.2

1.9

Price taker

0.1

1.2

Export share

0.8

5.7

Export share

0.4

2.2

  1. Source: WDN surveys. Note: T-statistics are obtained from robust standard errors