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Table 1 Implicit Employment Taxes from NICs and the JSA, 2010 and 2011

From: Fiscal policies and the prices of labor: a comparison of the U.K. and U.S.

 

Tax Year

  

Policy Parameter

2010

2011

Change

Units

NICs

 Employer rate

12.8%

13.8%

1.0%

% of earnings above ST or PT

 Employee rate

11.0%

12.0%

1.0%

 Tax value of PT and ST

20.5

26.4

5.9

2010 British pounds per week

Job Seekers Allowance (tax adjusted)

 

51.8

51.2

−0.6

2010 British pounds per week

JSA minus Tax value of PT and ST

 

31.3

24.8

−6.5

2010 British pounds per week

 

6.5%

5.2%

−1.4%

Percentage of employer cost, FW

 

6.4%

5.3%

−1.1%

Percentage of employer cost, VW

Addenda

Basic rate for the PIT

20.0%

20.0 %

0.0%

Percentage of taxable income

Employer cost

489

472

−17.5

2010 British pounds per 40-hour week, at the median wage

  1. The JSA and ST values are net of personal income taxes at the margin, assuming the basic rate. FW (“fixed weight”) estimate uses the same 2010–11 average of employer cost for both years’ percentages. The VW (“variable weight”) estimate uses the employer cost estimate from the same column as the reported percentage