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Table 2 Examples of participant-driven models

From: Supporting self-employment and small-scale entrepreneurship: potential programs to improve livelihoods for vulnerable workers

Model

General description

Main constraints addressed

Implementation considerations

Modifications for very vulnerable/self-employed

Project examples

Technical Training Model with Entrepreneurship Track

Technical or vocational training model that offers entrepreneurship support or a separate track for those interested

Technical/vocational skills as well as business skills

Training model does not lend itself to advisory and networking services

Inclusion of literacy and numeracy

AGI Liberia, Nepal

Vocational Training for youths with Disabilities in Western Area and Kono Districts, Sierra Leone

Psycho-social support

Business idea generation and support

Duration of training should consider skill sufficiency for self-employment

Access to finance, networks, and advisory services need to be included

One Stop Shop/Service Window

Training, finance, advisory and networking services available on demand, often through referral. Services are requested via a business idea or plan.

Dependent on services provided and beneficiary needs—customized

One-on-one advising to create business services package for each beneficiary

An intermediation, hands-on approach, rather than light advising, is likely needed, with much more guidance and idea generation

Women Entrepreneurship Development Project, Ethiopia

Self-Employed Women’s Association Community Learning Centers, India

Considerable linkages to other programs and institutions necessary to have sufficient services

Linkage to social services/psychosocial support