From: Effects of increased elderly employment on other workers’ employment and elderly’s earnings in Japan
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total # of employees | Full-time employees | Younger than 50 | 50–59 years old | 60 or older | Full-time younger than 25 | Female part-time 35–54 years old | Part-time 60 or older | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2002 | 0.077 | 0.036 | 0.125* | 0.069 | −0.231 | −0.085 | 0.127 | −0.006 |
[0.067] | [0.061] | [0.071] | [0.108] | [0.282] | [0.157] | [0.227] | [0.163] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2002 × earnings drop at age 60 | −0.211 | −0.138 | −0.114 | −0.356 | −0.64 | 0.506 | −0.416 | −0.946** |
[0.140] | [0.165] | [0.163] | [0.221] | [0.742] | [0.338] | [0.384] | [0.415] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2004 | 0.038 | 0.058 | 0.04 | −0.036 | 0.261 | 0.558** | −0.141 | 0.037 |
[0.056] | [0.053] | [0.045] | [0.161] | [0.409] | [0.276] | [0.246] | [0.298] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2004 × earnings drop at age 60 | −0.258 | 0.009 | −0.151 | −0.593 | 0.775 | 0.399 | 0.641 | 1.372 |
[0.158] | [0.129] | [0.111] | [0.506] | [1.306] | [0.757] | [0.628] | [0.886] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2005 | −0.091 | −0.041 | 0.015 | −0.523*** | 0.822** | 1.043*** | −0.166 | 0.106 |
[0.087] | [0.077] | [0.086] | [0.176] | [0.413] | [0.308] | [0.272] | [0.325] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2005 × earnings drop at age 60 | −0.042 | 0.244 | −0.295 | 0.298 | 0.708 | 0.236 | 0.777 | 1.584* |
[0.223] | [0.178] | [0.212] | [0.508] | [1.263] | [0.885] | [0.643] | [0.864] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2006 | −0.172* | −0.096 | 0.007 | −0.867*** | 1.231** | 1.496*** | −0.206 | 0.635 |
[0.096] | [0.087] | [0.103] | [0.236] | [0.565] | [0.368] | [0.286] | [0.432] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2006 × earnings drop at age 60 | −0.245 | 0.062 | −0.595*** | 0.304 | −0.526 | −0.766 | 0.394 | 0.579 |
[0.268] | [0.228] | [0.223] | [0.749] | [1.677] | [1.113] | [0.686] | [1.203] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2007 | −0.09 | 0.164 | 0.193 | −1.368*** | 1.319 | 2.054*** | −1.162** | 0.41 |
[0.144] | [0.251] | [0.125] | [0.459] | [0.877] | [0.557] | [0.566] | [0.587] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2007 × earnings drop at age 60 | −0.552 | 0.176 | −1.068*** | 0.284 | −0.378 | −0.6 | 2.057 | 1.376 |
[0.433] | [0.523] | [0.387] | [1.334] | [2.506] | [1.758] | [1.715] | [1.606] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2008 | −0.344*** | −0.208 | 0.028 | −1.842*** | 0.606 | 1.844*** | −0.463 | 0.387 |
[0.117] | [0.130] | [0.137] | [0.468] | [0.876] | [0.514] | [0.349] | [0.746] | |
Ratio of age 55–59 in 2003 × 2008 × earnings drop at age 60 | −0.101 | 0.298 | −0.683** | 1.126 | 1.94 | −1.145 | 0.602 | 2.955 |
[0.328] | [0.335] | [0.298] | [1.496] | [2.733] | [1.444] | [0.821] | [2.356] | |
Observations | 6108 | 6108 | 6108 | 6108 | 6108 | 6108 | 6108 | 6108 |
R-squared | 0.031 | 0.016 | 0.027 | 0.084 | 0.283 | 0.072 | 0.051 | 0.099 |
Number of establishments | 925 | 925 | 925 | 925 | 925 | 925 | 925 | 925 |