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Table 7 Change in the probability for male graduates to move from non-employment to graduate work: marginal effects of non-employment in (t–1) on graduate work in t

From: The changing graduate labour market: analysis using a new indicator of graduate jobs

t

(1)

(2)

(3)

1997–2001

−0.521***

−0.486***

−0.166***

(0.0283)

(0.0303)

(0.0417)

2006–2012

−0.629***

−0.600***

−0.309***

(0.0219)

(0.0242)

(0.0405)

Difference

−0.108***

−0.113***

−0.142***

(0.0358)

(0.0383)

(0.0522)

Demographics

 

X

X

Initial conditions

  

X

N

6862

6862

6801

  1. Note: Results from a multinomial probit model: \( \operatorname{P}\left(\mathrm{Jbstat}\right) = {\alpha}_1*\mathrm{l}\mathrm{u}\mathrm{e} + {\alpha}_2*\mathrm{period} + {\alpha}_3\left(\mathrm{l}\mathrm{u}\mathrm{e}*\mathrm{period}\right) + \beta X + e \). Marginal effects calculated for the transition from lagged non-employment to graduate work. Model (2) includes dummy for ages >40, non-White ethnicity, married, children under 16 in the household, and residence in London or the South-East. Model (3) adds the initial value of the dependent variable and within-panel means of time-varying variables as well as the initial values of time-varying values to the list of covariates to address the initial condition problem and correlations between observed and unobserved individual characteristics following Wooldridge (2005) and Rabe-Hesketh and Skrondal (2013). Standard errors in parentheses. *p < .1; **p < .05; ***p < .01