From: Drivers and effects of labour market reforms: Evidence from a novel policy compendium
Developed Economies and the EU | Central and South-Eastern Europe and the CIS | East Asia | South Asia | South-East Asia and the pacific | Latin America and the Caribbean | North Africa and the Middle East | Sub-Saharan Africa | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total reforms | 451 | 50 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 34 | 13 | 44 | |
Direction | Increasing | 153 | 27 | 5 | 10 | 23 | 27 | 11 | 31 |
Decreasing | 298 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 13 | |
Coverage | Complete | 281 | 40 | 6 | 11 | 26 | 32 | 9 | 39 |
Two-tier | 170 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | |
Temporal horizon | Permanent | 408 | 48 | 7 | 13 | 27 | 31 | 11 | 44 |
Temporary | 43 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
Domain | Collective bargaining | 85 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 19 | 7 | 19 |
Collective dismissals | 40 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Permanent contracts | 137 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 17 | |
Temporary contracts | 60 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
Other forms of employment | 56 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Working hours | 73 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Number of countries | 37 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 21 |