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Table 10 TLF arrangements on working hours—robustness checks: interaction

From: Does temporal and locational flexibility of work increase the supply of working hours? Evidence from the Netherlands

 

Actual hours

Contracted hours

Preferred hours

 

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Interaction between flexi-time and telehomework

Flexi-time

0.189

0.547

−0.262

−0.053

0.205

−0.374

−0.017

0.348

−0.493

 

(0.222)

(0.298)

(0.329)

(0.166)

(0.198)

(0.271)

(0.197)

(0.272)

(0.282)

Telehomework

0.817*

0.653

0.922

0.408

0.193

0.552

0.475

0.450

0.453

 

(0.340)

(0.480)

(0.476)

(0.222)

(0.287)

(0.329)

(0.291)

(0.439)

(0.380)

Flexi-time × telehomework

0.169

0.042

0.345

−0.201

−0.281

−0.104

−0.188

−0.411

0.043

 

(0.399)

(0.541)

(0.574)

(0.253)

(0.313)

(0.400)

(0.336)

(0.493)

(0.461)

Interaction between flexi-time, telehomework, and median age

Flexi-time

0.213

0.796

−0.371

−0.192

0.239

−0.668

−0.152

0.231

−0.604

 

(0.337)

(0.435)

(0.504)

(0.247)

(0.279)

(0.406)

(0.285)

(0.376)

(0.415)

Telehomework

1.198**

0.584

1.569**

0.347

−0.055

0.491

0.422

0.300

0.283

 

(0.368)

(0.512)

(0.510)

(0.245)

(0.297)

(0.392)

(0.310)

(0.411)

(0.445)

>Median age

0.644*

0.225

1.092**

1.043**

0.546

1.496**

0.928**

0.335

1.541**

 

(0.288)

(0.403)

(0.390)

(0.226)

(0.278)

(0.342)

(0.265)

(0.355)

(0.376)

Flexi-time × > median age

0.009

−0.376

0.313

0.171

−0.143

0.498

0.168

0.058

0.223

 

(0.363)

(0.484)

(0.532)

(0.266)

(0.300)

(0.446)

(0.320)

(0.420)

(0.473)

Telehomework × > med age

−0.447

0.138

−0.829

−0.111

0.100

−0.096

−0.109

−0.175

0.218

 

(0.420)

(0.579)

(0.580)

(0.271)

(0.319)

(0.443)

(0.356)

(0.455)

(0.546)

Interaction between flexi-time, telehomework, and child(ren) at home

Flexi-time

0.141

0.668

−0.299

0.025

0.484

−0.263

−0.185

0.321

−0.661

 

(0.330)

(0.448)

(0.478)

(0.247)

(0.314)

(0.386)

(0.308)

(0.446)

(0.416)

Telehomework

0.500

0.326

0.505

−0.061

−0.272

−0.063

0.094

0.107

−0.078

 

(0.384)

(0.539)

(0.540)

(0.257)

(0.347)

(0.376)

(0.300)

(0.429)

(0.419)

Child(ren)

−1.292**

0.036

−2.519**

−0.927**

0.563

−2.300**

−0.880**

0.301

−1.988**

 

(0.308)

(0.398)

(0.464)

(0.263)

(0.319)

(0.394)

(0.295)

(0.421)

(0.398)

Flexi-time × child(ren)

0.142

−0.176

0.171

−0.190

−0.541

−0.222

0.217

−0.084

0.282

 

(0.365)

(0.492)

(0.532)

(0.279)

(0.358)

(0.423)

(0.333)

(0.478)

(0.458)

Telehomework × child(ren)

0.666

0.536

0.992

0.554

0.417

0.927*

0.430

0.114

0.904

 

(0.415)

(0.589)

(0.583)

(0.292)

(0.383)

(0.443)

(0.359)

(0.509)

(0.504)

Interaction between flexi-time, telehomework, and white collar worker

Flexi-time

0.247

0.387

0.043

−0.019

0.150

−0.225

0.166

0.341

−0.079

 

(0.248)

(0.347)

(0.343)

(0.190)

(0.241)

(0.292)

(0.226)

(0.331)

(0.302)

Telehomework

0.794*

0.812

0.577

0.246

0.059

0.314

0.365

0.636

−0.143

 

(0.318)

(0.477)

(0.414)

(0.233)

(0.312)

(0.358)

(0.300)

(0.437)

(0.402)

White collar

0.492

0.249

0.500

0.475*

0.368

0.471

0.539

0.483

0.474

 

(0.279)

(0.379)

(0.405)

(0.223)

(0.282)

(0.335)

(0.276)

(0.386)

(0.388)

Flexi-time × white collar

−0.003

0.487

−0.622

−0.125

0.102

−0.442

−0.515

−0.127

−1.097*

 

(0.320)

(0.418)

(0.493)

(0.246)

(0.293)

(0.409)

(0.291)

(0.402)

(0.428)

Telehomework × white collar

0.218

−0.222

0.949

0.078

−0.088

0.325

−0.004

−0.736

1.020*

 

(0.373)

(0.524)

(0.526)

(0.268)

(0.335)

(0.433)

(0.353)

(0.491)

(0.499)

Interaction between flexi-time, telehomework, and service-sector jobs

Flexi-time

0.205

0.639

−0.399

−0.194

0.266

−0.739*

−0.071

0.403

−0.663*

 

(0.264)

(0.350)

(0.389)

(0.195)

(0.241)

(0.309)

(0.237)

(0.347)

(0.312)

Telehomework

1.094**

0.974*

1.150**

0.487*

0.077

0.862**

0.520*

0.331

0.668

 

(0.307)

(0.441)

(0.400)

(0.213)

(0.272)

(0.324)

(0.264)

(0.375)

(0.366)

Services

0.566

0.284

0.874

0.259

0.351

0.155

0.270

0.319

0.197

 

(0.344)

(0.417)

(0.552)

(0.291)

(0.341)

(0.481)

(0.333)

(0.435)

(0.499)

Flexi-time × services

0.088

−0.190

0.563

0.218

−0.276

0.809

0.046

−0.297

0.466

 

(0.374)

(0.481)

(0.569)

(0.279)

(0.339)

(0.448)

(0.341)

(0.456)

(0.500)

Telehomework × services

−0.336

−0.572

−0.066

−0.355

−0.179

−0.571

−0.275

−0.289

−0.282

 

(0.406)

(0.561)

(0.570)

(0.279)

(0.333)

(0.463)

(0.366)

(0.469)

(0.577)

Interaction between flexi-time, telehomework, and post 2008

Flexi-time

0.346

0.656*

−0.135

−0.108

0.127

−0.444

−0.080

0.300

−0.656*

 

(0.223)

(0.288)

(0.335)

(0.163)

(0.197)

(0.264)

(0.192)

(0.256)

(0.283)

Telehomework

0.828**

−0.583

0.974**

0.236

−0.026

0.404

0.304

0.154

0.341

 

(0.247)

(0.345)

(0.346)

(0.169)

(0.212)

(0.267)

(0.219)

(0.305)

(0.306)

Post 2008

−0.056

−0.340

0.031

−0.142

−0.167

−0.264

−0.439*

−0.644*

−0.353

 

(0.200)

(0.279)

(0.284)

(0.162)

(0.214)

(0.240)

(0.210)

(0.302)

(0.294)

Flexi-time × post 2008

−0.338

−0.253

−0.184

0.042

0.104

0.097

0.093

−0.074

0.468

 

(0.224)

(0.293)

(0.329)

(0.183)

(0.220)

(0.288)

(0.237)

(0.318)

(0.349)

Telehomework × post 2008

0.267

0.264

0.366

0.150

0.092

0.262

0.109

−0.003

0.284

 

(0.292)

(0.402)

(0.413)

(0.212)

(0.233)

(0.351)

(0.306)

(0.411)

(0.441)

Observations

14046

8299

6721

16022

8299

7723

16022

8299

7723

Individuals

6409

3681

3076

7164

3681

3483

7164

3681

3483

  1. Note: Parameter estimates of TLF arrangements on working hours. Standard errors in parentheses (clustered at employee level)
  2. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01