| Actual hours | Contracted hours | Preferred hours | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female |
Flexi-time | 0.223 | 0.555* | -0.189 | -0.094 | 0.151 | -0.396 | -0.055 | 0.269 | -0.484 |
 | (0.208) | (0.278) | (0.307) | (0.153) | (0.183) | (0.247) | (0.186) | (0.255) | (0.266) |
Telehomework | 0.920** | 0.681* | 1.103** | 0.291 | 0.010 | 0.501* | 0.366 | 0.183 | 0.474 |
 | (0.218) | (0.298) | (0.312) | (0.150) | (0.182) | (0.241) | (0.199) | (0.275) | (0.281) |
Age | -0.029 | -0.139* | 0.113* | 0.003 | -0.080 | 0.106** | 0.133** | 0.112* | 0.166** |
 | (0.040) | (0.057) | (0.056) | (0.029) | (0.042) | (0.041) | (0.037) | (0.056) | (0.049) |
Marital status | |||||||||
Ref: Married | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Cohabiting | 0.945 | -0.284 | 2.230** | 0.709 | -0.483 | 1.890** | 0.494 | -0.505 | 1.461* |
 | (0.489) | (0.556) | (0.769) | (0.374) | (0.363) | (0.608) | (0.458) | (0.571) | (0.697) |
Single | 1.154 | -1.570 | 3.087** | 1.096* | -0.252 | 2.194* | 1.804** | 0.639 | 2.793** |
 | (0.699) | (0.810) | (1.001) | (0.548) | (0.448) | (0.854) | (0.596) | (0.583) | (0.913) |
Child(ren) | -1.092** | 0.061 | -2.249** | -0.892** | 0.384 | -2.183** | -0.699** | 0.283 | -1.700** |
 | (0.256) | (0.306) | (0.401) | (0.207) | (0.224) | (0.334) | (0.249) | (0.324) | (0.357) |
Education | |||||||||
Ref: Primary School | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Lower secondary | 1.578 | 0.827 | 2.114 | 0.966 | 0.289 | 1.827 | 1.125 | 0.710 | 1.406 |
 | (1.008) | (1.223) | (1.716) | (0.836) | (1.038) | (1.312) | (0.942) | (1.245) | (1.250) |
Higher secondary | 2.165* | 0.746 | 3.521 | 1.439 | 0.433 | 2.743* | 1.952* | 1.137 | 2.774* |
 | (1.078) | (1.310) | (1.812) | (0.877) | (1.083) | (1.383) | (0.986) | (1.302) | (1.323) |
Vocational college | 4.451** | 2.562 | 6.307** | 3.119** | 1.604 | 4.961** | 3.239** | 1.934 | 4.560** |
 | (1.181) | (1.444) | (1.954) | (0.963) | (1.182) | (1.525) | (1.064) | (1.387) | (1.475) |
Academic | 4.865** | 3.053 | 6.544** | 3.735** | 1.905 | 5.981** | 4.226** | 2.600 | 6.060** |
 | (1.357) | (1.660) | (2.265) | (1.098) | (1.312) | (1.801) | (1.189) | (1.509) | (1.758) |
Work experience | 0.009 | -0.007 | 0.010 | -0.007 | -0.011 | -0.012 | -0.017 | -0.022 | -0.022 |
 | (0.028) | (0.042) | (0.039) | (0.019) | (0.031) | (0.024) | (0.025) | (0.039) | (0.033) |
Permanent contract | 0.862** | 0.593 | 1.006* | 0.599* | 0.665 | 0.417 | -0.022 | -0.117 | -0.036 |
 | (0.329) | (0.465) | (0.446) | (0.276) | (0.379) | (0.380) | (0.296) | (0.438) | (0.390) |
Empl. status change | 0.212 | -0.271 | 0.637** | 0.089 | -0.173 | 0.311 | 0.089 | -0.113 | 0.227 |
 | (0.158) | (0.222) | (0.216) | (0.118) | (0.157) | (0.171) | (0.147) | (0.214) | (0.196) |
2nd job | -0.903* | -1.020 | -1.013 | -1.415** | -1.806** | -1.283* | -1.197** | -1.529* | -1.111 |
 | (0.449) | (0.716) | (0.563) | (0.403) | (0.564) | (0.551) | (0.423) | (0.603) | (0.579) |
Supervised employees | |||||||||
Ref: None | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1-9 employees | 1.155** | 0.902** | 1.408** | 0.537** | 0.328 | 0.717** | 0.376* | 0.143 | 0.659* |
 | (0.213) | (0.252) | (0.349) | (0.152) | (0.170) | (0.264) | (0.180) | (0.231) | (0.279) |
10-49 employees | 1.965** | 1.880** | 1.928** | 0.664** | 0.455 | 0.848 | 0.708* | 0.753* | 0.421 |
 | (0.374) | (0.420) | (0.697) | (0.248) | (0.264) | (0.491) | (0.303) | (0.353) | (0.557) |
50 or more employees | 2.980** | 3.047** | 2.418 | 1.382 | 1.467* | 0.904 | 1.234 | 2.150** | -1.753 |
 | (0.802) | (0.863) | (1.687) | (0.718) | (0.601) | (1.998) | (0.874) | (0.770) | (2.320) |
Occupational level | |||||||||
Ref: Medium | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Elementary | -1.700** | -2.381** | -1.145 | -1.202* | -1.744** | -0.616 | -1.141* | -1.724** | -0.577 |
 | (0.606) | (0.809) | (0.944) | (0.488) | (0.592) | (0.811) | (0.520) | (0.593) | (0.901) |
Lower | -0.661** | -0.577* | -0.547 | -0.555** | -0.623** | -0.334 | -0.191 | -0.172 | -0.093 |
 | (0.206) | (0.276) | (0.297) | (0.170) | (0.220) | (0.250) | (0.207) | (0.311) | (0.273) |
Higher | 0.426* | 0.348 | 0.358 | 0.332* | 0.286 | 0.300 | 0.229 | 0.215 | 0.155 |
 | (0.195) | (0.255) | (0.302) | (0.156) | (0.192) | (0.254) | (0.191) | (0.245) | (0.296) |
Scientific | 0.470 | 0.735 | -0.137 | 0.441* | 0.555* | 0.161 | 0.282 | 0.293 | 0.229 |
 | (0.329) | (0.415) | (0.539) | (0.212) | (0.264) | (0.348) | (0.285) | (0.348) | (0.482) |
Sector | |||||||||
Ref: Agriculture | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Industry | 0.658 | -1.360 | 3.985 | 1.477 | -0.136 | 4.599 | 0.547 | -0.819 | 3.238 |
 | (1.420) | (1.290) | (2.312) | (1.065) | (0.630) | (2.409) | (1.062) | (0.871) | (2.207) |
Construction | 0.732 | -1.127 | 3.539 | 2.418* | 0.891 | 5.315* | 1.142 | -0.064 | 3.240 |
 | (1.514) | (1.399) | (2.541) | (1.103) | (0.701) | (2.708) | (1.090) | (0.900) | (2.542) |
Trade, gastronomy, repair | -0.274 | -2.123 | 3.220 | 0.672 | -0.834 | 3.942 | -0.046 | -1.309 | 2.679 |
 | (1.448) | (1.327) | (2.363) | (1.090) | (0.662) | (2.441) | (1.085) | (0.927) | (2.204) |
Transport | 1.280 | -1.096 | 6.021* | 1.854 | -0.460 | 7.127** | 0.554 | -1.156 | 4.242 |
 | (1.554) | (1.475) | (2.686) | (1.215) | (0.886) | (2.740) | (1.216) | (1.100) | (2.504) |
Business services | 1.003 | -1.482 | 5.377* | 1.851 | 0.118 | 5.439* | 0.776 | -0.604 | 3.624 |
 | (1.436) | (1.282) | (2.405) | (1.070) | (0.637) | (2.442) | (1.074) | (0.875) | (2.247) |
Care, Welfare | 1.177 | -2.264 | 5.682* | 1.729 | -1.017 | 5.719* | 1.095 | -1.341 | 4.499 |
 | (1.484) | (1.415) | (2.451) | (1.142) | (0.875) | (2.517) | (1.155) | (1.173) | (2.298) |
Other services | 0.577 | -2.157 | 5.181* | 0.941 | -0.965 | 4.581 | 0.244 | -1.430 | 3.333 |
 | (1.484) | (1.434) | (2.424) | (1.129) | (0.795) | (2.516) | (1.168) | (1.116) | (2.320) |
Government | 0.867 | -1.396 | 4.881* | 1.109 | -0.661 | 4.615 | 0.694 | -0.914 | 3.675 |
 | (1.440) | (1.326) | (2.449) | (1.088) | (0.723) | (2.478) | (1.097) | (0.956) | (2.270) |
Education | 3.442* | 0.363 | 8.314** | 3.102* | 0.422 | 7.515** | 2.168 | -0.903 | 6.495** |
 | (1.620) | (1.740) | (2.597) | (1.230) | (0.999) | (2.613) | (1.264) | (1.234) | (2.436) |
No. of employees (/1000) | 0.024 | 0.055 | -0.030 | 0.011 | 0.031 | -0.017 | 0.022 | 0.036 | 0.009 |
 | (0.026) | (0.029) | (0.051) | (0.020) | (0.022) | (0.045) | (0.028) | (0.031) | (0.064) |
Constant | 29.352** | 44.701** | 10.959** | 27.001** | 38.909** | 11.996** | 21.982** | 30.338** | 11.419** |
 | (2.239) | (2.595) | (3.592) | (1.732) | (1.813) | (3.250) | (1.961) | (2.507) | (3.197) |
Observations | 14046 | 7325 | 6721 | 16022 | 8299 | 7723 | 16022 | 8299 | 7723 |
Individuals | 6409 | 3333 | 3076 | 7164 | 3681 | 3483 | 7164 | 3681 | 3483 |