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Table 13 TLF arrangements on working hours

From: Does temporal and locational flexibility of work increase the supply of working hours? Evidence from the Netherlands

 

Actual hours

Contracted hours

Preferred hours

 

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Flexi-time

0.223

0.555*

-0.189

-0.094

0.151

-0.396

-0.055

0.269

-0.484

 

(0.208)

(0.278)

(0.307)

(0.153)

(0.183)

(0.247)

(0.186)

(0.255)

(0.266)

Telehomework

0.920**

0.681*

1.103**

0.291

0.010

0.501*

0.366

0.183

0.474

 

(0.218)

(0.298)

(0.312)

(0.150)

(0.182)

(0.241)

(0.199)

(0.275)

(0.281)

Age

-0.029

-0.139*

0.113*

0.003

-0.080

0.106**

0.133**

0.112*

0.166**

 

(0.040)

(0.057)

(0.056)

(0.029)

(0.042)

(0.041)

(0.037)

(0.056)

(0.049)

Marital status

Ref: Married

         

Cohabiting

0.945

-0.284

2.230**

0.709

-0.483

1.890**

0.494

-0.505

1.461*

 

(0.489)

(0.556)

(0.769)

(0.374)

(0.363)

(0.608)

(0.458)

(0.571)

(0.697)

Single

1.154

-1.570

3.087**

1.096*

-0.252

2.194*

1.804**

0.639

2.793**

 

(0.699)

(0.810)

(1.001)

(0.548)

(0.448)

(0.854)

(0.596)

(0.583)

(0.913)

Child(ren)

-1.092**

0.061

-2.249**

-0.892**

0.384

-2.183**

-0.699**

0.283

-1.700**

 

(0.256)

(0.306)

(0.401)

(0.207)

(0.224)

(0.334)

(0.249)

(0.324)

(0.357)

Education

Ref: Primary School

         

Lower secondary

1.578

0.827

2.114

0.966

0.289

1.827

1.125

0.710

1.406

 

(1.008)

(1.223)

(1.716)

(0.836)

(1.038)

(1.312)

(0.942)

(1.245)

(1.250)

Higher secondary

2.165*

0.746

3.521

1.439

0.433

2.743*

1.952*

1.137

2.774*

 

(1.078)

(1.310)

(1.812)

(0.877)

(1.083)

(1.383)

(0.986)

(1.302)

(1.323)

Vocational college

4.451**

2.562

6.307**

3.119**

1.604

4.961**

3.239**

1.934

4.560**

 

(1.181)

(1.444)

(1.954)

(0.963)

(1.182)

(1.525)

(1.064)

(1.387)

(1.475)

Academic

4.865**

3.053

6.544**

3.735**

1.905

5.981**

4.226**

2.600

6.060**

 

(1.357)

(1.660)

(2.265)

(1.098)

(1.312)

(1.801)

(1.189)

(1.509)

(1.758)

Work experience

0.009

-0.007

0.010

-0.007

-0.011

-0.012

-0.017

-0.022

-0.022

 

(0.028)

(0.042)

(0.039)

(0.019)

(0.031)

(0.024)

(0.025)

(0.039)

(0.033)

Permanent contract

0.862**

0.593

1.006*

0.599*

0.665

0.417

-0.022

-0.117

-0.036

 

(0.329)

(0.465)

(0.446)

(0.276)

(0.379)

(0.380)

(0.296)

(0.438)

(0.390)

Empl. status change

0.212

-0.271

0.637**

0.089

-0.173

0.311

0.089

-0.113

0.227

 

(0.158)

(0.222)

(0.216)

(0.118)

(0.157)

(0.171)

(0.147)

(0.214)

(0.196)

2nd job

-0.903*

-1.020

-1.013

-1.415**

-1.806**

-1.283*

-1.197**

-1.529*

-1.111

 

(0.449)

(0.716)

(0.563)

(0.403)

(0.564)

(0.551)

(0.423)

(0.603)

(0.579)

Supervised employees

Ref: None

         

1-9 employees

1.155**

0.902**

1.408**

0.537**

0.328

0.717**

0.376*

0.143

0.659*

 

(0.213)

(0.252)

(0.349)

(0.152)

(0.170)

(0.264)

(0.180)

(0.231)

(0.279)

10-49 employees

1.965**

1.880**

1.928**

0.664**

0.455

0.848

0.708*

0.753*

0.421

 

(0.374)

(0.420)

(0.697)

(0.248)

(0.264)

(0.491)

(0.303)

(0.353)

(0.557)

50 or more employees

2.980**

3.047**

2.418

1.382

1.467*

0.904

1.234

2.150**

-1.753

 

(0.802)

(0.863)

(1.687)

(0.718)

(0.601)

(1.998)

(0.874)

(0.770)

(2.320)

Occupational level

Ref: Medium

         

Elementary

-1.700**

-2.381**

-1.145

-1.202*

-1.744**

-0.616

-1.141*

-1.724**

-0.577

 

(0.606)

(0.809)

(0.944)

(0.488)

(0.592)

(0.811)

(0.520)

(0.593)

(0.901)

Lower

-0.661**

-0.577*

-0.547

-0.555**

-0.623**

-0.334

-0.191

-0.172

-0.093

 

(0.206)

(0.276)

(0.297)

(0.170)

(0.220)

(0.250)

(0.207)

(0.311)

(0.273)

Higher

0.426*

0.348

0.358

0.332*

0.286

0.300

0.229

0.215

0.155

 

(0.195)

(0.255)

(0.302)

(0.156)

(0.192)

(0.254)

(0.191)

(0.245)

(0.296)

Scientific

0.470

0.735

-0.137

0.441*

0.555*

0.161

0.282

0.293

0.229

 

(0.329)

(0.415)

(0.539)

(0.212)

(0.264)

(0.348)

(0.285)

(0.348)

(0.482)

Sector

Ref: Agriculture

         

Industry

0.658

-1.360

3.985

1.477

-0.136

4.599

0.547

-0.819

3.238

 

(1.420)

(1.290)

(2.312)

(1.065)

(0.630)

(2.409)

(1.062)

(0.871)

(2.207)

Construction

0.732

-1.127

3.539

2.418*

0.891

5.315*

1.142

-0.064

3.240

 

(1.514)

(1.399)

(2.541)

(1.103)

(0.701)

(2.708)

(1.090)

(0.900)

(2.542)

Trade, gastronomy, repair

-0.274

-2.123

3.220

0.672

-0.834

3.942

-0.046

-1.309

2.679

 

(1.448)

(1.327)

(2.363)

(1.090)

(0.662)

(2.441)

(1.085)

(0.927)

(2.204)

Transport

1.280

-1.096

6.021*

1.854

-0.460

7.127**

0.554

-1.156

4.242

 

(1.554)

(1.475)

(2.686)

(1.215)

(0.886)

(2.740)

(1.216)

(1.100)

(2.504)

Business services

1.003

-1.482

5.377*

1.851

0.118

5.439*

0.776

-0.604

3.624

 

(1.436)

(1.282)

(2.405)

(1.070)

(0.637)

(2.442)

(1.074)

(0.875)

(2.247)

Care, Welfare

1.177

-2.264

5.682*

1.729

-1.017

5.719*

1.095

-1.341

4.499

 

(1.484)

(1.415)

(2.451)

(1.142)

(0.875)

(2.517)

(1.155)

(1.173)

(2.298)

Other services

0.577

-2.157

5.181*

0.941

-0.965

4.581

0.244

-1.430

3.333

 

(1.484)

(1.434)

(2.424)

(1.129)

(0.795)

(2.516)

(1.168)

(1.116)

(2.320)

Government

0.867

-1.396

4.881*

1.109

-0.661

4.615

0.694

-0.914

3.675

 

(1.440)

(1.326)

(2.449)

(1.088)

(0.723)

(2.478)

(1.097)

(0.956)

(2.270)

Education

3.442*

0.363

8.314**

3.102*

0.422

7.515**

2.168

-0.903

6.495**

 

(1.620)

(1.740)

(2.597)

(1.230)

(0.999)

(2.613)

(1.264)

(1.234)

(2.436)

No. of employees (/1000)

0.024

0.055

-0.030

0.011

0.031

-0.017

0.022

0.036

0.009

 

(0.026)

(0.029)

(0.051)

(0.020)

(0.022)

(0.045)

(0.028)

(0.031)

(0.064)

Constant

29.352**

44.701**

10.959**

27.001**

38.909**

11.996**

21.982**

30.338**

11.419**

 

(2.239)

(2.595)

(3.592)

(1.732)

(1.813)

(3.250)

(1.961)

(2.507)

(3.197)

Observations

14046

7325

6721

16022

8299

7723

16022

8299

7723

Individuals

6409

3333

3076

7164

3681

3483

7164

3681

3483

  1. Note: Parameter estimates of TLF arrangements on working hours. Year (wave) dummies included. Standard errors in parentheses (clustered at employee level)
  2. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01