Wage rigidities and business cycle fluctuations: a linked employer-employee analysis

Adamopoulou, Effrosyni; Bobbio, Emmanuele; De Philippis, Marta; Giorgi, Federico

doi:10.1186/s40173-016-0078-5

Table 2 Descriptive statistics on workers (at the contract level)

From: Wage rigidities and business cycle fluctuations: a linked employer-employee analysis

Year	Daily wage		Age		% Females	% Full time workers	% Temporary workers	% Blue collars	% White collars	% Middle managersa% Middle managersa	% Industry	N employees	N firmsbN firmsb
Year	mean	s.d.	mean	s.d.	% Females	% Full time workers	% Temporary workers	% Blue collars	% White collars	% Middle managersa% Middle managersa	% Industry	N employees	N firmsbN firmsb
1990	47.28	43.96	35.96	10.99	0.29	0.96		0.65	0.31		0.63	682,208	307,372
1991	51.67	48.81	36.01	10.97	0.29	0.95		0.64	0.32		0.62	691,339	309,709
1992	55.59	99.31	36.19	10.92	0.29	0.95		0.64	0.32		0.62	690,862	310,198
1993	57.15	81.28	36.47	10.80	0.30	0.94		0.63	0.33		0.61	663,803	296,824
1994	60.43	151.11	36.44	10.70	0.31	0.93		0.63	0.33		0.60	655,417	293,078
1995	62.02	883.64	36.25	10.57	0.31	0.92		0.64	0.32		0.59	660,807	297,728
1996	61.11	53.90	36.29	10.52	0.32	0.91		0.64	0.31	0.02	0.58	672,283	302,918
1997	63.20	66.52	36.29	10.42	0.32	0.91		0.63	0.31	0.02	0.57	671,493	301,551
1998	65.46	263.59	36.31	10.42	0.32	0.90	0.12	0.62	0.31	0.02	0.57	683,133	305,565
1999	66.41	220.65	36.31	10.37	0.33	0.89	0.13	0.62	0.30	0.02	0.55	709,333	319,970
2000	66.96	182.25	36.34	10.34	0.33	0.89	0.14	0.62	0.30	0.02	0.53	755,548	340,240
2001	68.12	189.41	36.44	10.30	0.33	0.88	0.15	0.62	0.30	0.02	0.52	783,311	353,834
2002	69.07	142.84	36.49	10.27	0.33	0.87	0.15	0.63	0.29	0.02	0.51	819,908	375,084
2003	69.25	77.77	36.75	10.27	0.33	0.86	0.16	0.62	0.29	0.02	0.50	828,038	381,404
2004	71.30	112.71	36.99	10.24	0.34	0.85	0.17	0.62	0.29	0.02	0.50	836,470	388,024
2005	73.42	120.58	37.32	10.26	0.34	0.84	0.18	0.61	0.29	0.03	0.49	833,896	392,789
2006	74.90	93.32	37.61	10.29	0.34	0.83	0.20	0.61	0.29	0.03	0.47	847,912	399,949
2007	75.78	85.62	37.70	10.37	0.35	0.81	0.22	0.62	0.28	0.03	0.47	893,329	428,528
2008	79.31	93.75	38.04	10.44	0.35	0.80	0.22	0.61	0.29	0.03	0.45	920,759	435,389
2009	80.04	109.36	38.56	10.49	0.36	0.79	0.21	0.61	0.30	0.03	0.44	897,586	424,574
2010	81.84	209.37	38.82	10.55	0.36	0.78	0.23	0.61	0.30	0.03	0.43	892,964	423,298
2011	82.47	98.12	39.07	10.60	0.36	0.78	0.24	0.61	0.29	0.03	0.42	897,356	424,831
2012	83.09	96.54	39.44	10.67	0.37	0.76	0.24	0.62	0.30	0.03	0.41	887,777	420,333
2013	84.52	107.75	39.95	10.67	0.37	0.74	0.23	0.61	0.30	0.03	0.40	858,498	396,926

Source: own calculations on INPS data, data are summarized at the contract level and refer to all employees born on the first and ninth day of each month
aData on middle managers and white collars are reported together before 1997
bNumber of firms where at least one worker in the sample transited in the considered year

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