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Table 5 Treatment of the labor market variables for the economic cycle

From: Can a search model predict the effects of an increase in the benefit duration? Evidence from the Portuguese unemployment insurance reform

     

After, with cycle correction

Group

Variable

Before

After

After-Before

Estimate

Confidence interval

15–24

Unemployment rate

10.0%

8.7%

 

10.0%

[9.0%, 11.0%]

 

Avg dur of unemployment

12.1

11.2

 

11.0

[7.6, 14.4]

 

Labor force participation

46.9%

46.4%

 

45.7%

[45.0%, 46.3%]

 

Employment/pop 15–64

42.2%

42.3%

 

40.8%

[39.9%, 41.7%]

 

Unemployment/pop 15–64

4.7%

4.4%

 

5.0%

[3.9%, 6.0%]

25–29

Unemployment rate

5.9%

4.6%

−1.3%

  

Control

Avg dur of unemployment

17.6

17.8

0.2

  
 

Labor force participation

85.7%

86.4%

0.8%

  
 

Employment/pop 15–64

80.6%

82.1%

1.5%

  
 

Unemployment/pop 15–64

5.0%

4.5%

−0.5%

  

30–34

Unemployment rate

4.9%

3.8%

 

4.6%

[4.2%, 4.9%]

 

Avg dur of unemployment

23.7

21.4

 

25.4

[21.5, 29.2]

 

Labor force participation

87.9%

88.4%

 

86.8%

[86.2%, 87.4%]

 

Employment/pop 15–64

83.7%

85.2%

 

83.2%

[82.6%, 83.9%]

 

Unemployment/pop 15–64

4.3%

3.6%

 

3.9%

[3.5%, 4.3%]

35–39

Unemployment rate

4.0%

3.2%

−0.8%

  

Control

Avg dur of unemployment

22.2

18.2

−4.0

  
 

Labor force participation

86.2%

87.7%

1.6%

  
 

Employment/pop 15–64

82.7%

84.6%

1.9%

  
 

Unemployment/pop 15–64

3.4%

3.1%

−0.4%

  

40–44

Unemployment rate

3.8%

3.3%

 

4.1%

[3.8%, 4.5%]

 

Avg dur of unemployment

28.0

23.4

 

27.4

[23.6, 31.3]

 

Labor force participation

86.1%

86.0%

 

84.5%

[83.9%, 85.0%]

 

Employment/pop 15–64

82.8%

83.2%

 

81.2%

[80.6%, 81.9%]

 

Unemployment/pop 15–64

3.3%

3.0%

 

3.3%

[2.9%, 3.7%]

  1. Before: 1998:1–1999:2. After: 1999:3–2002:4. Confidence intervals with two standard deviations. Average duration of unemployment in months. The values after correction for the cycle are obtained by subtracting the variation of the control group from the observed rate. For example: 10.0%=8.7%−(−1.3%) for the unemployment rate of the group 15–24