Table 1 Estimates of the public pay gap EU-SILC 25 countries (Continued)

Hungary (HU)

0.180 ^∗∗∗

0.042 ^∗∗∗

0.075 ^∗∗∗

−0.003

0.128 ^∗∗∗

(0.006)

(0.006)

(0.008)

(0.008)

(0.008)

Poland (PL)

0.301 ^∗∗∗

0.119 ^∗∗∗

0.117 ^∗∗∗

0.120 ^∗∗∗

0.127 ^∗∗∗

(0.005)

(0.005)

(0.006)

(0.008)

(0.007)

Sweden (SE)

−0.040^∗∗∗

−0.123^∗∗∗

−0.127^∗∗∗

−0.118^∗∗∗

0.034 ^∗∗

(0.011)

(0.012)

(0.015)

(0.021)

(0.017)

United Kingdom (UK)

0.088 ^∗∗∗

0.015 ^∗∗∗

0.016 ^∗∗

0.013

0.129 ^∗∗∗

(0.006)

(0.005)

(0.007)

(0.009)

(0.007)

Iceland (IS)

−0.037^∗∗∗

−0.123^∗∗∗

−0.126^∗∗∗

−0.111^∗∗∗

0.022 ^∗

(0.006)

(0.010)

(0.012)

(0.020)

(0.013)

Norway (NO)

−0.067^∗∗∗

−0.135^∗∗∗

−0.134^∗∗∗

−0.132^∗∗∗

0.010

(0.013)

(0.014)

(0.021)

(0.020)

(0.019)

Controls

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Public sector defined as

Broad

Broad

Broad

Broad

Restricted