Skip to main content

Table 7 A test of the IOS theory—dependent variable: WPR

From: Market and political power interactions in Greece: an empirical investigation

Variable

Definition

ROECD

GPS

ROECD

GPS

POPT25

Population age 25+ with tertiary education

0.013752***

0.056935***

0.016376***

0.072230***

21.68738

19.33179

19.49832

16.95067

DEP_RATIO

Dependency ratio

−0.007610***

0.015084***

−0.007160***

0.030255***

−18.71470

5.556921

−17.08557

10.26010

URBAN_POP

Urban population

−0.002111***

0.043615***

−0.001064**

0.068865***

−4.954121

9.283251

−2.155844

9.549796

YGAP

Output gap

−0.372530***

1.215862***

−0.439692***

0.211226

−9.622241

8.592253

−10.13525

1.513867

TENSYS

Years of democracy

−0.013166***

−0.048215***

−0.014542***

−0.046499***

−27.33816

−12.54250

−28.40986

−9.354322

PRTYIN

Years a party is in office

−0.001374***

0.006619***

−0.001297***

0.007466***

−10.59422

7.293152

−8.701355

6.463171

MAJ

Fraction of seats held by government

0.170186***

0.061034

0.175584***

−0.007409

15.97982

0.799573

14.33033

−0.081154

UM

Union membership

−0.005021***

−0.010502***

−0.005557***

−0.006180***

−18.22230

−6.046546

−18.68675

−2.640103

UD_RATIO

Public to private sector union density ratio

0.003153

2.481486***

−0.000402

1.016409***

1.643036

10.15728

−0.182166

4.738432

COORD

Wage setting coordination index

0.009548***

−0.069391***

0.009482***

−0.061503***

7.948113

−11.63344

6.851676

−8.593499

ETCR

Regulation index in energy, transportation, and communication

−0.078886***

−0.075693***

−0.077832***

−0.020440***

−25.50326

−6.346026

−25.96991

−1.638897

VEF

VAT efficiency index

0.131382***

−0.130535***

0.089619***

−0.558684***

11.38263

−2.280017

7.371067

−8.110368

BY

Debt to GDP ratio

0.000224***

0.005003***

  

3.519767

9.960387

  

TAX_Y

Tax revenues to GDP ratio

  

0.556429***

2.574937***

  

8.381534

5.903848

Adjusted R2

 

0.892180

0.964101

0.892241

0.961601

N. of obs.

 

395

71

401

71

  1. t statistics in italics
  2. ***, **, and * denote significance at the 1, 5, and 10% level, respectively