Skip to main content

Table 10 Composition of employment by economic sector

From: Enforcement of labor market regulations: heterogeneous compliance and adjustment across gender

Dependent variable

=1 if social sec. benefits

=1 if emp. benefits

(1)

(2)

Women

 Log(enforcement measure)

−0.120

−0.117

[0.0405]***

[0.0345]***

 Observations

83,906

83,906

 R2

0.237

0.207

Included controls

 Individual characteristics

Yes

Yes

 Political business cycle variables

Yes

Yes

 Quality of institutions variable

Yes

Yes

 Development level variables

Yes

Yes

 Demand shocks variables

Yes

Yes

 Province fixed effects

Yes

Yes

 Sector fixed effects

Yes

Yes

 Year fixed effects

Yes

Yes

 Province-time trends

Yes

Yes

  1. Source: Own elaboration. Notes: IV estimations. Omitted category in columns 7–9: self-employment. Standard errors clustered at the province-sector level in brackets. Control variables defined as in Table 2
  2. Significant at ***1%, **5%, and *10%