Table 5 Enforcement of labor regulations and logarithm of hourly wages and percentiles of the distribution of the logarithm of hourly wages
From: Enforcement of labor market regulations: heterogeneous compliance and adjustment across gender
Dependent variable | Formal wage employees | Informal wage employees | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | 10th | 50th | 90th | Average | 10th | 50th | 90th | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
Men | ||||||||
 Log(enforcement measure) | 0.0465 | 0.0279 | 0.0126 | 0.0300 | −0.0385 | −0.0163 | − 0.0282 | −0.0315 |
[0.0218]** | [0.0102]*** | [0.00623]** | [0.0117]** | [0.0461] | [0.0131] | [0.0150]* | [0.0118]*** | |
 Observations | 91,231 | 91,231 | 91,231 | 91,231 | 56,935 | 56,935 | 56,935 | 56,935 |
 R2 | 0.302 | 0.718 | 0.864 | 0.768 | 0.229 | 0.810 | 0.858 | 0.820 |
Women | ||||||||
 Log(enforcement measure) | −0.0844 | −0.146 | −0.115 | −0.149 | −0.252 | − 0.249 | −0.175 | − 0.296 |
[0.0927] | [0.126] | [0.134] | [0.172] | [0.120]** | [0.181] | [0.0842]** | [0.184] | |
 Observations | 59,919 | 59,919 | 59,919 | 59,919 | 23,987 | 23,987 | 23,987 | 23,987 |
 R2 | 0.341 | 0.650 | 0.835 | 0.685 | 0.220 | 0.773 | 0.809 | 0.692 |
Included controls: | ||||||||
 Individual characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Political business cycle variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Quality of institutions variable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Development level variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Demand shocks variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Province fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Sector fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
 Province-time trends | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |