Table 5 Violation of hourly sectoral minimum wages, 2008–2015
From: The dog that barks doesn’t bite: coverage and compliance of sectoral minimum wages in Italy
Year | % of workers underpaid (v0) | Depth of violation (v1) | Average shortfall per underpaid worker (v1/v0) |
|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 10.35 | 2.28 | 22.04 |
2009 | 10.48 | 2.30 | 21.98 |
2010 | 10.87 | 2.50 | 22.99 |
2011 | 11.77 | 2.63 | 22.37 |
2012 | 10.25 | 2.29 | 22.33 |
2013 | 10.88 | 2.45 | 22.52 |
2014 | 12.39 | 2.51 | 20.24 |
2015 | 11.99 | 2.47 | 20.64 |