From: The dog that barks doesn’t bite: coverage and compliance of sectoral minimum wages in Italy
Industry | % of workers underpaid | Depth of violation | Average shortfall per underpaid worker |
---|---|---|---|
A-B Agriculture and mining | 31.63 | 7.11 | 22.48 |
C-D-E Manufacturing, elec. & water supply | 10.12 | 2.05 | 20.23 |
F Construction | 7.41 | 1.83 | 24.69 |
G Retail trade | 11.81 | 2.83 | 23.99 |
H Transport | 7.93 | 1.68 | 21.22 |
I Hotels and restaurants | 20.66 | 4.87 | 23.58 |
J Information and communication | 7.02 | 1.43 | 20.43 |
K Finance and insurance | 10.24 | 2.42 | 23.65 |
L-N Real estate, professional & admin activities | 15.48 | 3.39 | 21.91 |
O Public administration | 4.15 | 1.29 | 31.24 |
P Education | 15.07 | 2.56 | 16.97 |
Q Health | 8.20 | 2.03 | 24.73 |
R-U Arts, other activities, household and intl organisations | 30.89 | 1.89 | 6.12 |