Skip to main content

Table 1 Employment shares by formality

From: Overlooked benefits of consumer credit growth: impact on formal employment

 

Manufact.

Manufact.

Services

Services

Wholesale

Wholesale

 

2004

2012

2004

2012

2004

2012

Formal

68.7

79.3

67.8

76.2

55.6

72.1

Informal

32.3

20.7

32.2

23.8

44.4

27.9

  1. Source: Own estimates using household labor survey results provided by Turkstat