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Table 10 Summary statistics of the background characteristics for participants (D=1) and non-participants (D=0) and assessments of the covariate balance, before and after the inverse probability weighting (IPW)

From: Wage subsidies targeted to jobseekers with disabilities: subsequent employment and disability retirement

 

Before IPW

After IPW

 

Mean

Balance

Mean

Balance

 

D=1

D=0

ASDMa

p-valueb

D=1

D=0

ASDMa

p-valueb

Female

0.356

0.485

26.335

0.000

0.356

0.360

0.695

0.730

Foreign born

0.137

0.189

14.015

0.000

0.137

0.141

1.042

0.602

Age

 25–29 years

0.128

0.143

4.345

0.029

0.128

0.131

0.983

0.625

 30–34 years

0.162

0.184

5.938

0.003

0.162

0.158

0.885

0.661

 35–39 years

0.190

0.197

1.779

0.365

0.190

0.191

0.290

0.886

 40–44 years

0.175

0.178

1.027

0.600

0.175

0.175

0.241

0.905

 45–49 years

0.170

0.159

2.782

0.150

0.170

0.169

0.181

0.929

 50–54 years

0.176

0.138

10.445

0.000

0.176

0.175

0.377

0.853

Marital status

 Never-married

0.457

0.489

6.504

0.001

0.457

0.456

0.138

0.946

 Married

0.344

0.295

10.521

0.000

0.344

0.339

1.005

0.622

 Divorced

0.194

0.208

3.502

0.076

0.194

0.199

1.208

0.549

 Widowed

0.005

0.008

3.038

0.150

0.005

0.006

0.853

0.662

Any children

 0–6 years

0.173

0.197

6.070

0.002

0.173

0.173

0.011

0.996

 7–17 years

0.315

0.318

0.693

0.723

0.315

0.314

0.070

0.972

Attained education

 Compulsory

0.362

0.368

1.196

0.541

0.362

0.361

0.290

0.886

 Upper secondary

0.565

0.554

2.165

0.268

0.565

0.566

0.250

0.902

 University

0.071

0.075

1.649

0.404

0.071

0.071

0.018

0.993

 Unknown

0.002

0.003

1.508

0.471

0.002

0.002

0.240

0.906

Job search

 Locally only

0.907

0.889

5.836

0.004

0.907

0.905

0.561

0.780

 Full-time only

0.433

0.458

4.962

0.011

0.433

0.431

0.532

0.793

 Part-time only

0.262

0.168

22.943

0.000

0.262

0.262

0.036

0.986

 Full- or part-time

0.304

0.374

14.653

0.000

0.304

0.307

0.647

0.748

Quarter of (potential) program enrolment

 Jan–Mar

0.217

0.267

11.723

0.000

0.217

0.217

0.000

1.000

 Apr–Jun

0.231

0.265

7.835

0.000

0.231

0.231

0.000

1.000

 Jul–Sep

0.235

0.238

0.713

0.716

0.235

0.235

0.000

1.000

 Oct–Dec

0.317

0.230

19.616

0.000

0.317

0.317

0.000

1.000

Time since registration with the PESc

 1–3 months

0.483

0.352

26.952

0.000

0.483

0.483

0.000

1.000

 4–6 months

0.215

0.228

2.984

0.130

0.215

0.215

0.000

1.000

 7–9 months

0.162

0.219

14.461

0.000

0.162

0.162

0.000

1.000

 10–12 months

0.139

0.201

16.737

0.000

0.139

0.139

0.000

1.000

Time since disability codingd

 1–3 months

0.638

0.441

40.367

0.000

0.638

0.638

0.000

1.000

 4–6 months

0.172

0.243

17.576

0.000

0.172

0.172

0.000

1.000

 7–9 months

0.119

0.187

18.969

0.000

0.119

0.119

0.000

1.000

 10–12 months

0.070

0.129

19.511

0.000

0.070

0.070

0.000

1.000

Disability codee

 11

0.030

0.022

4.796

0.008

0.030

0.029

0.476

0.817

 20

0.138

0.176

10.615

0.000

0.138

0.135

0.656

0.745

 30

0.105

0.100

1.769

0.360

0.105

0.104

0.214

0.916

 40

0.043

0.028

8.044

0.000

0.043

0.041

0.858

0.678

 51

0.156

0.169

3.766

0.058

0.156

0.157

0.276

0.890

 61

0.006

0.007

1.529

0.452

0.006

0.006

0.287

0.889

 71

0.010

0.011

1.101

0.582

0.010

0.011

0.569

0.774

 81

0.008

0.002

7.657

0.000

0.008

0.008

0.118

0.957

 91

0.027

0.028

0.682

0.729

0.027

0.029

1.637

0.412

 92

0.014

0.014

0.019

0.992

0.014

0.014

0.245

0.904

 93

0.436

0.413

4.585

0.019

0.436

0.437

0.294

0.885

 Multiple codes

0.076

0.057

7.900

0.000

0.076

0.078

0.508

0.804

Unsubsidised employment in November

 t−1

0.415

0.268

31.352

0.000

0.415

0.408

1.347

0.508

 t−2

0.429

0.297

27.750

0.000

0.429

0.424

1.144

0.573

 t−3

0.432

0.297

28.469

0.000

0.432

0.426

1.328

0.514

 t−4

0.473

0.339

27.408

0.000

0.473

0.467

1.062

0.601

 t−5

0.482

0.356

25.734

0.000

0.482

0.476

1.204

0.553

 t−6

0.479

0.371

21.971

0.000

0.479

0.472

1.439

0.478

 t−7

0.534

0.441

18.683

0.000

0.534

0.531

0.575

0.776

 t−8

0.595

0.513

16.651

0.000

0.595

0.592

0.634

0.754

Employment in November

 t−1

0.484

0.303

37.616

0.000

0.484

0.479

0.984

0.628

 t−2

0.525

0.357

34.420

0.000

0.525

0.521

0.910

0.653

 t−3

0.525

0.358

34.033

0.000

0.525

0.520

0.931

0.646

 t−4

0.559

0.400

32.317

0.000

0.559

0.554

0.966

0.633

 t−5

0.582

0.434

29.891

0.000

0.582

0.576

1.168

0.562

 t−6

0.559

0.440

23.941

0.000

0.559

0.552

1.512

0.454

 t−7

0.575

0.481

19.000

0.000

0.575

0.570

1.033

0.609

 t−8

0.616

0.544

14.718

0.000

0.616

0.612

0.813

0.687

Positive labour incomeg

 t−1

0.677

0.533

29.762

0.000

0.677

0.673

0.897

0.655

 t−2

0.684

0.548

28.232

0.000

0.684

0.678

1.222

0.543

 t−3

0.689

0.563

26.251

0.000

0.689

0.683

1.157

0.564

 t−4

0.711

0.601

23.400

0.000

0.711

0.707

0.901

0.653

 t−5

0.728

0.642

18.670

0.000

0.728

0.723

1.172

0.559

 t−6

0.718

0.643

16.114

0.000

0.718

0.713

1.135

0.572

 t−7

0.721

0.654

14.321

0.000

0.721

0.715

1.170

0.561

 t−8

0.778

0.730

11.248

0.000

0.778

0.775

0.615

0.760

Labour incomeg

 t−1

72.224

45.710

33.695

0.000

72.224

71.277

1.099

0.588

 t−2

81.915

52.257

34.749

0.000

81.915

80.663

1.358

0.507

 t−3

86.139

56.785

33.905

0.000

86.139

85.005

1.225

0.545

 t−4

91.009

61.226

34.060

0.000

91.009

89.864

1.228

0.547

 t−5

91.360

64.269

31.991

0.000

91.360

90.466

0.980

0.628

 t−6

86.061

63.562

26.554

0.000

86.061

85.033

1.132

0.577

 t−7

86.508

66.160

23.501

0.000

86.508

85.417

1.176

0.562

 t−8

99.580

78.250

23.758

0.000

99.580

98.810

0.811

0.691

Disability insurance receiptf

 t−1

0.154

0.103

15.354

0.000

0.154

0.153

0.204

0.922

 t−2

0.133

0.088

14.201

0.000

0.133

0.133

0.082

0.968

 t−3

0.116

0.075

14.106

0.000

0.116

0.116

0.173

0.933

 t−4

0.099

0.065

12.326

0.000

0.099

0.098

0.309

0.881

 t−5

0.085

0.055

11.790

0.000

0.085

0.085

0.238

0.908

 t−6

0.069

0.047

9.372

0.000

0.069

0.068

0.364

0.860

 t−7

0.062

0.038

11.004

0.000

0.062

0.062

0.084

0.968

 t−8

0.048

0.029

10.021

0.000

0.048

0.048

0.096

0.963

Disability insurance amountg

 t−1

11.312

7.246

14.837

0.000

11.312

11.280

0.105

0.960

 t−2

9.866

6.080

14.795

0.000

9.866

9.852

0.047

0.982

 t−3

8.217

5.121

13.324

0.000

8.217

8.197

0.079

0.969

 t−4

6.899

4.386

11.830

0.000

6.899

6.853

0.195

0.924

 t−5

5.961

3.890

10.279

0.000

5.961

5.880

0.371

0.858

 t−6

5.090

3.405

8.883

0.000

5.090

5.083

0.038

0.985

 t−7

4.438

2.672

10.381

0.000

4.438

4.457

0.103

0.960

 t−8

3.481

1.997

9.945

0.000

3.481

3.513

0.194

0.926

Unemployment insurance receiptf

 t−1

0.311

0.563

52.477

0.000

0.311

0.315

0.885

0.658

 t−2

0.342

0.552

43.027

0.000

0.342

0.344

0.418

0.835

 t−3

0.383

0.568

37.758

0.000

0.383

0.384

0.304

0.880

 t−4

0.384

0.550

33.681

0.000

0.384

0.387

0.642

0.750

 t−5

0.399

0.541

28.661

0.000

0.399

0.404

0.965

0.632

 t−6

0.418

0.524

21.409

0.000

0.418

0.423

0.913

0.651

 t−7

0.405

0.498

18.856

0.000

0.405

0.407

0.592

0.770

 t−8

0.350

0.442

18.828

0.000

0.350

0.352

0.420

0.835

Unemployment insurance amountg

 t−1

17.071

36.137

45.546

0.000

17.071

17.406

0.939

0.633

 t−2

23.065

41.139

36.611

0.000

23.065

23.379

0.708

0.721

 t−3

27.459

45.236

34.713

0.000

27.459

27.696

0.502

0.801

 t−4

27.528

42.976

30.798

0.000

27.528

27.769

0.517

0.795

 t−5

27.402

40.067

26.060

0.000

27.402

27.698

0.647

0.746

 t−6

29.678

38.172

17.365

0.000

29.678

29.841

0.346

0.863

 t−7

29.706

36.159

12.992

0.000

29.706

29.907

0.412

0.838

 t−8

24.705

31.312

13.738

0.000

24.705

24.722

0.035

0.986

Sickness insurance receiptf

 t−1

0.501

0.477

4.916

0.012

0.501

0.505

0.805

0.691

 t−2

0.431

0.414

3.344

0.086

0.431

0.432

0.254

0.900

 t−3

0.334

0.359

5.064

0.010

0.334

0.334

0.158

0.938

 t−4

0.346

0.375

6.026

0.002

0.346

0.345

0.172

0.932

 t−5

0.360

0.377

3.586

0.067

0.360

0.361

0.183

0.928

 t−6

0.346

0.379

6.959

0.000

0.346

0.345

0.147

0.942

 t−7

0.397

0.430

6.764

0.001

0.397

0.395

0.478

0.813

 t−8

0.447

0.500

10.744

0.000

0.447

0.446

0.029

0.989

Sickness insurance amountg

 t−1

48.962

35.501

20.424

0.000

48.962

49.173

0.294

0.886

 t−2

33.148

24.776

15.550

0.000

33.148

33.156

0.014

0.995

 t−3

20.413

16.484

9.397

0.000

20.413

20.425

0.026

0.990

 t−4

15.663

14.609

2.931

0.120

15.663

15.790

0.336

0.868

 t−5

15.969

15.199

2.074

0.276

15.969

16.017

0.125

0.951

 t−6

15.850

14.552

3.548

0.059

15.850

15.761

0.233

0.909

 t−7

14.987

14.414

1.577

0.408

14.987

14.977

0.024

0.990

 t−8

16.558

16.413

0.361

0.851

16.558

16.492

0.160

0.937

Social benefit receiptf

 t−1

0.240

0.336

21.329

0.000

0.240

0.248

1.763

0.377

 t−2

0.238

0.347

24.168

0.000

0.238

0.243

1.240

0.534

 t−3

0.272

0.372

21.611

0.000

0.272

0.276

0.873

0.663

 t−4

0.274

0.376

21.761

0.000

0.274

0.279

1.173

0.558

 t−5

0.258

0.357

21.576

0.000

0.258

0.263

1.035

0.605

 t−6

0.263

0.360

21.040

0.000

0.263

0.268

0.992

0.621

 t−7

0.275

0.358

18.062

0.000

0.275

0.278

0.823

0.682

 t−8

0.254

0.337

18.329

0.000

0.254

0.257

0.803

0.689

Social benefit amountg

 t−1

7.123

10.368

14.512

0.000

7.123

7.359

1.140

0.571

 t−2

6.828

9.829

14.283

0.000

6.828

7.020

0.979

0.620

 t−3

7.313

10.055

12.965

0.000

7.313

7.436

0.616

0.758

 t−4

6.921

9.464

12.599

0.000

6.921

7.042

0.638

0.749

 t−5

6.062

8.047

10.888

0.000

6.062

6.147

0.486

0.808

 t−6

6.042

8.451

12.913

0.000

6.042

6.133

0.519

0.796

 t−7

6.287

8.375

11.428

0.000

6.287

6.337

0.292

0.882

 t−8

5.202

7.216

12.284

0.000

5.202

5.368

1.085

0.586

Disability allowance receiptf

 t−1

0.042

0.027

8.069

0.000

0.042

0.041

0.468

0.823

 t−2

0.039

0.026

7.554

0.000

0.039

0.038

0.334

0.873

 t−3

0.037

0.024

7.399

0.000

0.037

0.037

0.020

0.992

 t−4

0.034

0.024

6.209

0.001

0.034

0.034

0.149

0.943

 t−5

0.034

0.023

6.692

0.000

0.034

0.034

0.134

0.949

 t−6

0.032

0.021

6.396

0.000

0.032

0.032

0.056

0.979

 t−7

0.030

0.021

5.584

0.002

0.030

0.029

0.060

0.977

 t−8

0.028

0.019

5.703

0.001

0.028

0.028

0.258

0.901

Disability allowance amountg

 t−1

0.944

0.561

8.572

0.000

0.944

0.899

0.911

0.672

 t−2

0.876

0.549

7.546

0.000

0.876

0.834

0.888

0.675

 t−3

0.836

0.512

7.859

0.000

0.836

0.816

0.426

0.841

 t−4

0.759

0.508

6.246

0.001

0.759

0.754

0.114

0.956

 t−5

0.787

0.463

7.925

0.000

0.787

0.777

0.221

0.917

 t−6

0.709

0.445

7.087

0.000

0.709

0.698

0.259

0.902

 t−7

0.662

0.439

6.053

0.001

0.662

0.643

0.463

0.824

 t−8

0.635

0.409

6.134

0.000

0.635

0.650

0.362

0.863

Hospital in-inpatient careh

No of days

20.775

16.074

7.310

0.000

20.775

20.928

0.195

0.923

Discharge diagnosish

 Ch. I

0.032

0.031

0.720

0.710

0.032

0.033

0.364

0.856

 Ch. II

0.025

0.028

1.973

0.325

0.025

0.024

0.599

0.767

 Ch. III

0.004

0.004

0.082

0.966

0.004

0.004

0.076

0.970

 Ch. IV

0.024

0.027

1.798

0.369

0.024

0.024

0.068

0.973

 Ch. V

0.136

0.152

4.375

0.028

0.136

0.139

0.756

0.706

 Ch. VI

0.036

0.028

4.681

0.011

0.036

0.036

0.064

0.975

 Ch. VII

0.009

0.008

0.875

0.647

0.009

0.009

0.551

0.787

 Ch. VIII

0.007

0.008

1.991

0.332

0.007

0.007

0.224

0.911

 Ch. IX

0.054

0.044

4.617

0.013

0.054

0.052

0.728

0.723

 Ch. X

0.055

0.050

2.471

0.195

0.055

0.056

0.164

0.936

 Ch. XI

0.086

0.086

0.067

0.973

0.086

0.084

0.631

0.756

 Ch. XII

0.015

0.015

0.035

0.986

0.015

0.015

0.364

0.857

 Ch. XIII

0.104

0.078

9.073

0.000

0.104

0.104

0.033

0.987

 Ch. XIV

0.054

0.067

5.606

0.006

0.054

0.056

0.683

0.734

 Ch. XV

0.104

0.159

16.198

0.000

0.104

0.105

0.062

0.975

 Ch. XVII

0.012

0.008

4.022

0.023

0.012

0.012

0.241

0.907

 Ch. XVIII

0.114

0.115

0.314

0.872

0.114

0.115

0.220

0.914

 Ch. XIX

0.211

0.193

4.487

0.020

0.211

0.209

0.408

0.841

County of residence

 Stockholm

0.191

0.157

9.005

0.000

0.191

0.196

1.293

0.523

 Uppsala

0.034

0.025

4.998

0.006

0.034

0.032

0.626

0.758

 Södermanland

0.025

0.030

2.939

0.147

0.025

0.024

0.646

0.749

 Östergötland

0.027

0.049

11.073

0.000

0.027

0.027

0.332

0.871

 Jönköping

0.021

0.028

4.283

0.038

0.021

0.021

0.184

0.927

 Kronoberg

0.018

0.014

2.555

0.170

0.018

0.017

0.653

0.753

 Kalmar

0.022

0.031

5.136

0.014

0.022

0.022

0.260

0.897

 Gotland

0.005

0.012

7.237

0.001

0.005

0.005

0.543

0.795

 Blekinge

0.020

0.024

2.995

0.142

0.020

0.021

0.593

0.765

 Skåne

0.092

0.132

12.829

0.000

0.092

0.092

0.215

0.914

 Halland

0.016

0.022

4.208

0.043

0.016

0.016

0.367

0.855

 Vätra Götaland

0.153

0.138

4.369

0.022

0.153

0.151

0.696

0.731

 Värmland

0.064

0.050

6.169

0.001

0.064

0.063

0.353

0.865

 Örebro

0.032

0.031

0.963

0.618

0.032

0.034

0.667

0.739

 Västmanland

0.047

0.029

9.200

0.000

0.047

0.047

0.096

0.963

 Dalarnas

0.039

0.043

2.204

0.270

0.039

0.039

0.059

0.977

 Gävleborg

0.030

0.039

5.079

0.014

0.030

0.030

0.517

0.796

 Västernorrland

0.047

0.036

5.800

0.002

0.047

0.045

0.793

0.699

 Jämtland

0.023

0.014

6.426

0.000

0.023

0.023

0.044

0.983

 Västerbotten

0.054

0.042

5.402

0.003

0.054

0.053

0.157

0.938

 Norrbotten

0.041

0.056

7.025

0.001

0.041

0.042

0.677

0.734

  1. aASDM refers to the absolute value of the standardised difference in means.
  2. bThe p-value from a t-test for equality of means.
  3. cRefers to the duration from registration with the PES to (potential) program enrolment.
  4. dRefers to the duration from being coded as occupationally disabled to (potential) program enrolment.
  5. eSee Appendix: Table 11 for an explanation of the occupational disability codes.
  6. fRefers to a positive annual amount.
  7. gAnnual amounts in SEK 1000 (≈EUR 100).
  8. hThe categories refer to ICD-chapters. The content of each chapter is found in Appendix: Table 12